Sunday, January 25, 2015

Nuku Hiva, Marquesas, French Polynesia, January 22, 2015


Ship in the harbor of Taiohae, Nuku Hiva

As I write this, it is January 23rd and we are sailing between Nuku Hiva and Tahiti.  Our thoughts turn to two wonderful men who shared a birthday, one of whom we think of every day and miss dearly:  our dad was as devoted as a father could be and was a role model that we still strive to match;  the other was someone we are truly honored to be able to call “uncle”.  They were born 105 years ago today, and both have enriched our lives tremendously. 

Many people ask us how we tolerate so many days at sea when doing a long voyage like this.  We often wonder how we can fit in all the things that we enjoy doing as the days are packed with so many events that we have to pick and choose what we are going to do.  The days were filled with interesting lectures, a daily talk show that allows us insight into the lives of those working on the ship or the entertainers who share their talents with us, walking the deck, visiting with friends, playing trivia, singing in HAL Chorale (Paul and I), attending the evening shows, etc.  We were almost sorry to see the “relaxed” rhythm of daily life at sea come to an end when we arrived in Nuku Hiva.

One thing of particular interest happened one evening when Pam and Paul were on an elevator with two other ladies from Illinois.  Another couple got on, and some mention was made of the “Illinois Elevator”.  The lady who had just gotten on said, “That’s okay.  I was born in Illinois.”  So when Pam said they lived in New Lenox, the lady said, “That’s where I grew up!”  She had attended school in New Lenox and two years at Lincoln-Way before moving to Mesa, AZ.  Chuck got in on the conversation when he arrived in the Queen’s Lounge for the evening entertainment.  The lady said she would have graduated in 1962 had she stayed in NL, so Chuck wondered if she knew our cousin Joan.  When Chuck told me, my immediate reaction was that I wondered if she knew our cousin Ron!  I went to talk with her, and sure enough, she did remember Ron!  I also asked her about our friend Bobbie who still lives in New Lenox, but I couldn’t remember Bobbie’s maiden name!  For those family members and New Lenox friends, this lady’s maiden name was Barbara Beadles.  I wonder if this will ring a bell for anyone?

Despite enjoying our days at sea, our arrival at land after so many days of seeing nothing more than hundreds of flying fish was a welcome event!  This was our second time to Nuku Hiva, and we enjoyed it much more this time around! 

French Polynesia is an overseas possession of France consisting of 118 islands and atolls sprawled across 1245 miles.  It consists of five island groups (two of which we are visiting):  Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands,  Gambier Islands and the Tuamotu Archipelago,   Papeete on the island of Tahiti is the capital. 

French Polynesia was one of the last places on Earth to be settled.  The great Polynesian migration began about 1500 BC, and the Marquesas Islands were the first to be settled.  Europeans arrived in 1521 when Magellan sighted land in the Gambier Archipelago.  The British arrived in 1767, and the French in 1868, both landing first in Tahiti. French Catholic missionaries came in 1834, and in1842 a French protectorate was established.  By 1889 all of the various island groups had become protectorates of France. 

After World War II, (during which many Polynesians served as part of France), the Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands’ status was changed to an overseas territory.  In 1877, French Polynesia was given partial autonomy, and by 2003, they had full autonomy.  The government is a parliamentary representative democracy with a multi-party system. 

Of the population of approximately 270,000, about 2/3 live on the island of Tahiti.  About 87% of the population was born in French Polynesia, with another 9% having been born in France.   French is the official language.  The main religion is Christianity (54% Protestant, 30% Catholic, the rest being other Christian groups).

Our visit took us to Nuku Hiva, the largest of the Marquesas Islands.  The Marquesas consist of about 15 islands, only six of which are inhabited.  Nuku Hiva is the largest of these islands and the second largest island in French Polynesia (behind only Tahiti).  It is believed that the first settlers of the Marquesas arrived from Samoa about 2000 years ago. 

Western Nuku Hiva has a steep but fairly regular coastline, while the north is indented by deep bays.  The center of the island is a high plateau covered by a tall grass prairie.  The population is now about 2600, though before the arrival of the Europeans, the estimated population was 50,000  to 100,000! 

At one time cannibalism was practiced by islanders when food supplies became scarce.  Two famous authors, Herman Melville and Robert Louis Stevenson, visited the island. Melville wrote his book Typee based upon his experiences in the Taipivai valley in eastern Nuku Hiva.  He was only there briefly, and most likely didn’t fall victim to the cannibals because his thin and emaciated body would not have been a good source of meat.

This was our second visit to Nuku Hiva, our first being back in the fall of 2009.  At that time no shore excursions were provided, so we were very pleased to find that there was one shore excursion available this time.  We booked it very early so we wouldn’t be shut out.

I was somewhat concerned because Nuku Hiva is  a tender port, and the last time we were here, the climb up six or seven steps hewn from the rock (and no railings) were pretty daunting.  With my back and knee issues, I didn’t want any issues that might later cause problems.  But the tendering was very easy, and the steps were five low-rise steps – very easy to maneuver. 

We had been told that the vehicles were privately owned and would accommodate four people.  We teamed up with Pam and Paul, and they and Chuck graciously allowed me to sit in the front seat.  Once  I did manage to get  in, I stayed put!  It was a very high step, and I had to use my bad knee to get in.  Fortunately, though the knee really ached, it didn’t seem to do any damage to the tendonitis.  I contented myself to the thought of enjoying the scenery when they got out and visited various sights. 

I was pleased to be able to practice my French with our driver, a delightful lady who knew some English and was very patient with my forgotten French grammar and vocabulary.  We got our ideas across to each other, and I did my best to translate for the others. 

We traveled in a caravan with about 16 other vehicles and at each stop one guide who was fluent in English gave descriptions.  I didn’t hear her because I stayed put.  But our driver did give me a good description of two of the places.  The first stop was the Catholic cathedral that had been built in 1975 to replace another cathedral which had been built in the 19th Century.   The cathedral serves the Marquesas Islands and has a private school associated with it.  Unlike most of the rest of French Polynesia Marquesas is predominately Catholic. 

A second stop was made along the coast where one could see various icons in an open area.  Our driver explained that this was used for festivals.  The Marquesas has huge festival in December every four years.  The festival rotates between the various French Polynesian Islands, so it won’t be in Nuku Hiva for several more years.

As we headed inward and upward, we marveled at all the horses we saw tethered along the road.  Not realizing that we would see many more, we all snapped pictures of the first horse we saw.  Our driver said, “That’s my horse.”  She told us that it’s called a Marquesas horse.  We were amazed when we saw so many horses.  As we drove, we also passed several cows and some goats right near the road – quite a surprise for us!    

Toward the top, we made a stop that offered a beautiful panoramic view of the valley, the harbor, and the ship.  Apparently this was the valley which inspired Melville’s work.  After another panoramic view, we made a final stop where we could sample various yummy tropical fruits.  Breadfruit is a staple in the Marquesas.  We had always heard that breadfruit wasn’t very tasty, but they had fried slices into chips, and they really tasted good.  We also had a choice of coconut, papaya, mango, tapioca, and grapefruit.  The driver parked the van right next to the serving table and kept bringing me samples – especially the very tasty mango! 

As we headed back over the rugged terrain back to Taiohae, we plied our driver with many questions.  She told us about the industry in Nuku Hiva – mostly fishing and farming.  Coconuts and breadfruit are two of the major crops.  When she is not guiding tours (not that many ships come to Nuku Hiva), she works in the agriculture industry.  Her husband is a fisherman, catching mostly tuna and another kind of fish which I wasn’t able to translate.  Living way up the side of the hill overlooking Taiohae, she makes sure she takes time to appreciate the beautiful scenery.   She also pointed out a teak plantation and some young mahogany trees that would take years and years to grow into mature trees to be used for wood products. 

We so appreciated getting inland and seeing more than just the coast (though that in itself is breathtaking) of Nuku Hiva as we had done before.  We decided that it was the way to go – many people who had planned to find a beach and swim had to change their minds and refrain from swimming when the locals had the Cruise Director announce that Nuku Hiva is surrounded by shark-infested waters – something that our driver assured us was the truth.  I think we all appreciated getting into the interior of this small island paradise to see how the people live!

As we spend a day at sea on our way to Tahiti, I feel very fortunate.  This is our fourth time sailing the sapphire blue waters of the South Pacific – even though there is nothing to see but water, the ocean is a beautiful thing to watch!   … And it beats the temperatures in Chicago at this time of year!

                                                                             BT

P.S. For some reason, many times when we try to access our blog website, we get knocked offline.  As a result, blogs may not be posted at regular intervals.






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