Friday, April 4, 2014

Canary Islands Chapter 3: Arrecife, Lanzarote



Demonstration of uses of aloe vera at aloe vera farm near village of Punta Mujeres, Lanzarote, Canary Islands

Our final stop in the Canary Islands was Arrecife on the small island of Lanzarote.  Arrecife has been the capital of Lanzarote since 1852.  The name comes from the rock reef that covers the beach in the city.  Arrecife is a port city that serves the other Canary Islands as well as Europe.  The island of Lanzarote is small enough that it takes very little time to travel the entire island. 

We had decided to do a tour called Hidden Lanzarote.  While it required some walking, we were assured that I could use a wheelchair and that I would be able to do much of what was scheduled. 

Since the bus wasn’t full, each of us got our own seat, making it easier for both of us to take pictures, something that doesn’t happen very often.  Our guide Alexandria told us that this small island had 100 volcanoes and 300 volcanic cones, and we did see many, many mountain peaks; however none was nearly as rugged as what we had seen on Tenerife.  With very little rainfall, the island is quite dry and everywhere we looked we spotted palm trees and cacti. 

We soon learned about the highly esteemed local artist, Cesar Manrique. His work is evident all over the island, and we quickly learned to recognize his unique mobile sculptures that often appeared in the centers of the roundabouts.  These had many moving parts that danced in the wind.  In fact our final stop visited the Cactus Garden, the very last work of his career before being killed in an accident in 1992.  This cactus garden boasts over 1500 cacti, arranged in an amphitheater setting, and it symbolizes the history of the island. 

But first we stopped at Teguise, the historical capital of Lanzarote for a quick walking (in my case rolling) tour of the interesting village center.  From there we proceeded up the mountains on winding roads (albeit not as scary as the ones Chuck described yesterday), enjoying the vistas that showed off the white homes with green trim (which reminded us to some extent of the Greek islands where the houses are white with blue trim), as well as the terrace farming along the slopes of the mountains.  We made a brief stop for a beautiful view of the countryside with the mountains slopes sweeping down to the Atlantic. 

Continuing on our way, we passed through the Valley of a Thousand Palms, dotted with farms and crops, winding through the narrow streets of villages, till we got to an aloe farm.  This was a very unique visit.  As we left the bus, we were given a sample of aloe cream to rub into our hands.  We were then shown how they use the aloe to create health and beauty products.  The guide sliced a huge “leaf” of aloe plant, and then opened it up, removing a huge jelly-like slab of aloe that looked more like a raw fish fillet than anything else.  When she squeezed it, it produced a ropy goo that could be rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes.  It was amazing how many ways aloe can be used to heal various issues.  I made sure I bought a salve that can be heated up and inhaled to help clear the sinuses.  Sure hope it works!  I must admit that I made several purchases there and hope they do as promised!  

At both the aloe farm and the cactus garden, we learned that one of the most common types of cactus on Lanzarote is the prickly pear cactus.  It was brought to the island from Mexico and is used specifically in the cultivation of the cochineal beetle.  The beetle is a parasite that grows on the cactus leaves of the prickly pear cactus.  These beetles are harvested for their unique dye properties.  When the beetle reaches a certain age, its blood is harvested.  (All you have to do is pinch a beetle to get the blood out.)  This blood is used in red dyes.  As gross as it sounds, we use this dye every day – in products like lipstick and blush!  If I’ve been using it for years and years, I guess I won’t worry about where the dye comes from – pretty disgusting, but I haven’t died from it yet!

It was a short but very unusual tour that we thoroughly enjoyed, a fascinating ending to our variety of stops in the Grand Canaries!

BT 

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