Sunday, March 31, 2013

Our Introduction to Southern Africa - the Islands of Madagascar

Fishing villageon Nosy Komba Island, Madagascar

Now admit it.  Readers of this blog have probably always ranked visiting the island nation of Madagascar high on their list of “must sees”.  No?  Well, admittedly we hadn’t either but now that we have completed our one day visit, we come away with a much different and much more favorable impression.

We really didn’t know what to expect as we arrived in this rather new tourist destination.  In fact our next door neighbors on the ship, Bob and Brenda, are members of the Travelers Century Club for those who have visited over 100 countries.  They had made four previous attempts to set foot on Madagascar to no avail – until now.  The major reason in the past had been political upheaval but that has died down and it is considered safe for visitors to make at least the kind of visit we made.

Madagascar is located about about 210 miles off the east coast of Africa and is estimated to have drifted away from Africa a mere 160 million years ago but that has had a profound impact on the development of Madagascar.  We visited the island of Nosy Be which means “large island” and it’s only about 5 miles off the northwest coast of the main island of Madagascar.  It’s the biggest island of the country other than Madagascar itself.  At 13 degrees South latitude, Madagascar has a tropical climate and we visited in their so-called rainy season which runs from November to April, but we experienced nothing but blue skies and warm (make that HOT) sunshine.

Because of its isolation, Madagascar has had the opportunity to develop a mix of different animals and vegetation.  In fact it has been called by some ecologists the “Eighth Continent” because it is so unique.  Although Madagascar occupies less than one percent of Earth’s surface, it has about 150,000 endemic species meaning that there are that many species found in their natural habitats only on Madagascar!   Our current Explorations lecturer, George Sranko, who sailed with us last year on a segment near Australia, described some of the unique species of animals and indicated that new species are being identified on a very frequent basis.  He cited the aye-aye as the largest nocturnal primate though it looks more like a rodent and initially was cited as such.  The size of a large cat, it is one of the types of lemurs.  Needless to say we saw no aye-aye as our visit was during the day.  For us, nocturnal animals are difficult to see and though we have visited New Zealand twice and have tried, we have never seen a kiwi even in a zoo.

Madagascar is home to a unique tree which we would love to have observed, but our short stay didn’t take us to a location where they thrived.  The Baobab tree looks like an inverted tree with a very thick trunk that goes straight up and then has spindly branches at the very top that resemble roots more than branches.  Though we saw neither aye-aye nor baobab trees, we selected an excursion that took us to see the lemurs.

Because we weren’t scheduled to anchor off the main town on Nosy Be, Hell-Ville (named as such by a French mariner, Admiral de Hell) aka Andoany until about 9 AM, we had several daylight hours to watch the islands pass our window and to see the old fishing boats some with square sails in the water.  The tiny islands we passed to arrive at Nosy Be were primarily lush and green and contrasted with the bright blue sky were made all the more picturesque by the many one or two man boats we were passing.  By the time the anchor was dropped, small outriggers with several people on each were near the hull of the ship with wares to sell.  Some in the boats below were just calling up and saying “money, money” wanting people to drop money to them as they would probably jump in the water to retrieve anything dropped close to them.  We saw no one actually throwing money in the water.

Our tour, Nosy Komba:  Isle of Lemurs was obviously a popular one.  Cruise Director Bruce had informed us that there would be about 550 on tour for the day and that the need to tender would require an all out effort to get everyone ashore as quickly as possible to get the tours out.  We then found that 280 people were doing our tour, probably more than any other single tour we had done this entire cruise.  Friends Sally and Ange as well as Bob and Nancy and Carol and Calvin were in our boat.  We transferred quickly from the tender at the port in Hell-Ville to our small motorboat.  Fortunately it was a covered boat with a center aisle and bench seats that faced each other.  Apparently some of the other boats on our tour were uncovered and one had to crawl over seats.  Barb overheard a rather interesting comment by one guest on the boat and we surmised the full extent of the conversation.  The sound of the motor required that the guide come around and tell each small group what he wanted to convey.  Apparently the guide had made the error of asking one group if they were all Americans.  Barb and I both overheard a lady scream a blood curdling and emphatic “Nooooooooooooooooo!  I’m Canadian!!!!”  When she heard the “no”, Barb thought the lady had been hurt but then figured out the context.  She commented that it reminded her of the “Ugly American” tourist but this time it was a Canadian.  Like Americans, Canadians are proud of their country and we are grateful for our true Canadian friends like our dinner companions, Leida and Herman from an area a couple hours east of  Vancouver, as well as Carole and Conrad, friends from Ottawa who had originally planned to share this cruise with us but had to cancel their voyage.  Fortunately we know that most Canadians don’t act like the woman on our tour today.

Unlike our two hour boat ride to Praslin Islands in the Seychelles, this was a more manageable 10 minute boat ride.  Thanks to Sally who had read the ticket carefully, we had been aware that we would have a “wet landing” meaning that we would transfer from the boat to dry land, but rather we would have to wade a short distance through water that was up to knee deep for me – more for shorter people.  Last summer, while in a Bass Pro Shop in Bolingbrook, I noticed some water shoes and purchased them. I had gone the entire trip until the Seychelles without using them and certainly wanted them for our wet landing on Nosy Komba Island.  I had used the shoes on the beach in Praslin to avoid getting a lot of sand in my shoes.  After later hearing of a man at one of the beaches who stepped barefoot on a sea urchin and was stung, I was glad I had worn the water shoes.  For our Madagascar experience, Barb put on a pair of crocs but as late as breakfast the day of the tour, we told some friends about the wet landing.  They actually considered not doing the tour but found someone who had a pair of water shoes that they didn’t need in Madagascar that would fit.

Since our boat was the lead boat and left as soon as it was filled, we were the first on shore on Nosy Komba.  Nosy Komba appropriately means “Isle of Lemurs.”  We waded ashore and then had to walk over some very uneven rocks to the sandy beach.  Once we were all ready, our guide Ernest began walking us across the beach through the picturesque (to us) village.  Lots of boats were in the water and a few appeared to be rotting and not able to be used any more.  We walked near homes and it was obvious there were paths to other homes like side streets for us, but there were no motorized vehicles other than boats that I observed and not even any bicycles.  Ernest told us that Nosy Komba had a population of about 4,500 inhabitants.  Some homes were also shops.  Some had placed embroidered objects on the sand for display. Other larger items like tablecloths were hanging on clotheslines and clearly for sale.  Designs of flowers and turtles seem to be favored.  Others were selling craft products like wooden masks, wood animals, and much more including the required tee shirts.  Ernest pointed out the school which was not in session and wouldn’t have been anyway since it was a Saturday. Then after most of us had taken several pictures, Ernest told us that it was not considered appropriate to take pictures of people without their permission and if granted, typically they would be given $1 US for allowing the picture to be taken.  Because at a dollar a picture, it would get rather expensive, we missed taking a lot of wonderful pictures that would be totally unique for Americans.

Our guide took us to the area where several lemurs were swinging in the trees and came down to visit their curious guests.  Between Ernest and George Sranko, our ship Explorations speaker, we learned much more about the lemurs.  Lemurs derive their name from the Latin, “ghost” or “spirit” as a result of the sounds they emit.  They are definitely a primate and found only in Madagascar and most particularly on this island (Nosy Komba).  At one time lemurs thrived on the African continent, but more aggressive predator monkeys wiped lemurs off the continent.  Without the same predator on Madagascar, lemurs survived.  About 65 species of lemurs are known to exist but 39 new species were identified just since 2000.  The most common are the ones we saw. Their gender is easy to identify though their colors – black for males and reddish brown for females.  They have distinctive eyes that are quite large and give the appearance of staring.  Their long tails let them swing in trees like the monkeys.  And like other primates, they have opposable thumbs and nails rather than claws.  We were told that lemurs are quite friendly and harmless unless one interferes with the tails.  Don’t touch the tail, we were warned!  Several including Barb allowed the lemurs to jump on their shoulders and sit on their heads.  We had been told some could actually fit in a teacup but the ones we saw were more the size of squirrels.

A short distance later, we had a chance to see another quite different animal, the boa constrictor which is native to Madagascar.  Normally not in an attack situation, the boa constrictor will wrap placidly around a person’s neck.  Barb allowed the snake to wrap around her shoulders before we moved once again to see yet another animal common in Nosy Komba, the chameleon.  Very brightly colored, Barb and others let two friendly chameleons get on her arm and head.  The guide again walked us back to the waterfront through the village.  This time though he told us we were welcome to stop and browse the shops and make souvenir purchases if we wished. We didn’t worry about getting lost as it was a small village and we were always aware of the coast even if we couldn’t physically see it.  Someone stopped and asked the price of tee shirts and the $30 US tag discouraged purchases there.  The guide let the vendor know that people woudn’t pay that price.  I later picked one up for $10.  I didn’t even try to bargain.  I had felt so guilty over haggling over a $1 magnet in Vietnam last year, that when she said the shirt price was $10,  I just paid it knowing I probably could have gotten it for $7 or $8 or even less.

After a bit of local refreshments and some native dancing by some young people, we waded through the water again back to our boat and to the pier.  Barb and I decided to hop on the shuttle bus and go to Hell-Ville to browse the shops.  It was less than a ten minute ride and we spent only about 20 minutes looking in the shops.  It was more curiosity as to what the village looked like than a serious shopping venture, so twenty minutes later we were on the return shuttle. 

When we arrived at the pier, it was in a near chaos.  Two ferries were unloading supplies including an old pickup truck. These were being backed up the rough and pitted ramp.  Crates of live chickens and probably other interesting items were also being brought off the ferries.  At the same time, a tender was at the dock loading and small boats were arriving to drop off those who had been on tour.  We were motioned on through to board the tender.  Literally, as they got to Barb, she was stopped and told the tender was full despite the fact that we could seen about six available seats including 4 on fold down seats just as one stepped on to the ferry. A tender would arrive soon we were told and they moved us back up the ramp into a more shaded area where we could observe the seemingly frantic desire to get all the other tour boats with their bows pointed toward the pier and people getting off the boats all at once.  Then they had to climb the ramp and move to the back of the line.  Had the boat operators kept people on tours seated, they would have been shaded and would have avoided standing in the line on a hot day.  It would have allowed the tenders to get to the pier, load and move away before tour boats unloaded and got people onto tenders.  Our tablemate Leida told us they were on the boat that caused the problem.  Their boat operator was angry and shouted in a language she couldn’t understand and he seemed to be determined to get his people off FIRST!  That caused other drivers to get competitive and thus the chaos at the pier!  Back on the ship, we were ready to set sail for the African continent but only after we had developed a new more personal appreciation for what had previously been just a name on a map, Madagascar.

As our tour guide noted, tomorrow would be Easter and he wished us all a Happy Easter. We join him with the same joyous “Happy Easter”.  This year on Easter we participated with our Protestant and Catholic friends in attending a beautiful 6 AM outdoor sunrise service on the outdoor aft deck over the Mozambique  Channel between Madagascar and Mozambique as the sun rose over the horizon.   Happy Easter to all our family and friends!

CT

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